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[English] - TOEIC

Thursday, June 3, 2021

 


Tổng hợp ngữ pháp trong TOEIC

I. Từ vựng
1. adhered (v) /əd'hiə/ dính chặt vào, tham gia, giữ vững
2. breached (v)/bri:tʃ/ vi phạm
3. unfavorable (a) Không thuận lợi
4. come as no surpise : chẳng có gì ngạc nhiên
5. come across: tình cờ gặp
6. tobe + about + to : chuẩn bị làm gì
7. A wide variety : Rất nhiều
8. tailored (a) phù hợp


II. Ngữ pháp
1. Đứng sau danh từ
    Prior to + N ": trước đó
    Rather than + V_ing/N : thay vì
    Owning to + N
2. Since/Because + clause
3. With/toward: không đi với ngày tháng

4. Cấu trúc đảo ngữ câu điều kiện (if)

If + S1 + V (hiện tại), S2 + will/may/might/should/can… + V (infinitive)
=> Should + S1 + (not)+ V (hiện tại), S2 + will/may/might/should/can… + V (infinitive)


If + S1 + V (quá khứ), S2 + would/might/could… + V (infinitive)
=> Were + S1 + (not) + O, S2 + would/might/could… + V (infinitive)

If + S1 + had + past participle, S2 + would/might/could… + have + past participle
=> Had + S1 + (not) + past participle, S2 + would/might/could… + have + past participle


5. many/much/very/more
Many: đi với danh từ đếm được
Much: đi với danh từ không đếm được
More: dùng trong câu so sánh
Very: đứng trước tính từ

6. If so : trước dấu "." và sau dấu ","   : Nếu vậy
Ex: They think she may try to phone. If so, someone must stay here.

7. As ... as
N/Adj/Phrase/Clause + as well as + N/Adj/Phrase/Clause.
as well as + V:
ex: John can ride the motorbike as well as ride the car.

N + as well as + N:
ex: My mom as well as my dad, both expected me to graduate.

as far as : theo như
ex: as far as the latest announcement, we will be off 4 consecutive days.

as good as : gần như
ex: as well as no one is in here.

as much as: gần như là, hầu như là, dường như
ex: after studying hard, Mike as well as finished the knowledge.

as long as : miễn là
ex: as soon as I received the test results, I immediately informed my mother.

as early  as: ngay từ khi
ex: I fell in love with Anna as early as I met her.


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