[English] - How to pronouncing /s/ and /ed/
January 24, 2018 |I. How to pronouncing -s/-es ending
1.1 - Pronouncing is /s/ at the end with a soundless consonant: /p/, /t/, /k/, /f/, /θ/
Example:
- Develops /dɪˈveləpS/
- Meets /miːtS/
- Books /bʊkS/
- Laughs / læfS/
- Months /mʌnθS/
1.2 - Pronouncing is /z/ at the end with a sound consonant and vowels: /b/, /d/, /g/, /v/, /ð/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ, /l/, /r/
Example:
- Pubs /pʌbZ/
- Birds /bɜːrdZ/
- Buildings /ˈbɪldɪŋZ/
- Lives / lɪvZ/
- Breathes /briːðZ/
- Rooms /ruːmZ/
- Means /miːnZ/
- Things /θɪŋZ/
- Fills /fɪlZ/
- Cars /kɑːrZ/
- Dies /daɪZ/
- Windows /ˈwɪndoʊZ/
1.3 - Pronouncing is /iz/ at the end with a windy consonant: /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/
Example:
- Kisses /'kɪsIZ/
- Dances /'dænsIZ/
- Boxes /'bɑːksIZ/
- Roses /'roʊzIZ/
- Dishes /'dɪʃIZ/
- Rouges /'ruːʒIZ/
- Watches /'wɑːtʃIZ/
- Changes /'tʃeɪndʒIZ/
II. How to pronouncing -ed ending
1.1 - Pronouncing is /id/ at the end with a consonant: /t/, /d/
Example:
- Wanted /ˈwɑːntID/
- Needed /'niːdID/
- Supported /səˈpɔːrtID/
1.2 - Pronouncing is /d/ at the end with a sound consonant: /b/, /g/, /v/, /z/, /ʒ/, /dʒ/, /ð/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ, /l/, /r/ and vowels.
Example:
- Robbed /rɑːbD/
- Hugged /hʌgD/
- Loved /lʌvD/
- Closed /kloʊzD/
- Rouged /ruːʒD/
- Changed /tʃeɪndʒD/
- Breathed /briːðD/
- Climbed /klaɪmD/
- Mentioned /ˈmenʃnD/
- Banged /bæŋD/
- Travelled /ˈtrævlD/
- Entered /ˈentərD/
- Cried /kraɪD/
1.2 - Pronouncing is /t/ at the end with a soundless consonant: /p/, k/, /f/, /s/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/
- Stopped /stɑːpT/
- Looked /lʊkT/
- Laughed /læfT/
- Sentenced /ˈsentənsT/
- Washed /wɑːʃT/
- Watched /wɑːtʃT/